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Aptitude Interview Questions And Answers

26. A is twice as good a workman as B and together they finish a piece of work in 18 
      days.In how many days will A alone finish the work?

Ans:27 days.
Sol:  (A’s 1 day’s work): (B’s 1 day’s work) = 2:1.
        (A + B)’s 1 day’s work = 1/18.
        Divide 1/18 in the ratio 2:1.
        Therefore A’s 1 day’s work = (1/18 * 2/3) = 1/27.
        Hence, A alone can finish the work in 27 days.

27. men and 3 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 3 men and 2 boys can do the same work in 8 days. In how many days can 2 men and 1 boy do the work?

Ans: 12 ½ days.
Sol: Let 1 man’s 1 day’s work = x and 1 boy’s 1 day’s work =y.
       Then, 2x+3y=1/10 and 3x+2y=1/8.
       Solving, we get: x=7/200 and y=1/100.
       Therefore (2 men +1 boy)’s 1 day’s work = (2*7/200 + 1*1/100) = 16/200 = 2/25.
       So, 2 men and 1 boy together can finish the work in 25/2 =12 ½ days.

28. What was the day of the week on 12th January, 1979?

Ans: Friday
Sol:Number of odd days in (1600 + 300) years = (0 + 1) = 1 odd day.
      78 years = (19 leap years + 59 ordinary years) = (38 + 59) odd days = 6 odd days
      12 days of January have 5 odd days.
       Therefore, total number of odd days= (1 + 6 + 5) = 5 odd days.
       Therefore, the desired day was Friday.

29.Find the day of the week on 16th july, 1776

Ans: Tuesday
Sol:  16th july, 1776 means = 1775 years + period from 1st january to 16th july
         Now, 1600 years have 0 odd days.
         100 years have 5 odd days.
          75 years = 18 leap years + 57 ordinary years
                  = (36 + 57) odd days = 93  odd days
                  = 13 weeks + 2 odd days = 2 odd days
    Therefore, 1775 years have (0 + 5 + 2) odd days = 0 odd days.
    Now, days from 1st Jan to 16th july; 1776
    Jan   Feb   March  April  May  June   July
    31 + 29 +  31   +   30  +  31  +  30  +  16     =  198 days
                                                                         = (28 weeks + 2 days) odd days
    Therefore, total number of odd days = 2
          Therefore, the day of the week was Tuesday

30. Find the angle between the minute hand and hour hand of a click when the time is 7.20?

Ans: 100deg
 Sol:   Angle traced by the hour hand in 12 hours = 360 degrees.
          Angle traced by it in 7 hrs 20 min i.e. 22/3 hrs = [(360/12) * (22/3)] = 220 deg.
          Angle traced by minute hand in 60 min = 360 deg.
          Angle traced by it in 20 min = [(360/20) * 60] = 120 deg.
          Therefore, required angle = (220 - 120) = 100deg.

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