Development dynamics in environmental perspective; Macro-principles of eco-development; continuing, renewable, non-renewable and
extrinsic sources in eco-systems; Bio-sphere cycle, Oxygen-Carbon cycle and other natural eco-systems.
Demographic structure: Population growth and other human factors in development processes; The economics of eco-development;
Cost benefit analysis of pollution abatement.
Problems of technological choice and technological transfer; Extent, ideals, exogenous and policies of alternative development systems;
eco-development consideration; devising strategies and operational tactics for planning of projects compatible to eco-systems.
Environment pollution and its control strategies, Sustainable Development, ISO standards for Environmental Management.