BM2206 - Anatomy and Human Physiology |
UNIT I STUDY OF CELLULAR SYSTEM |
Cell: Structure and organelles - Functions of each component in the cell. Cell membrane
– transport across membrane – origin of cell membrane potential (Nernst and Goldman
and Katz equations) – Action potential. |
UNIT II HEMATOLOGICAL SYSTEM |
Blood composition - functions of blood – functions of RBC. WBC types and their
functions. Blood groups –importance of blood groups –identification of blood groups.
blood flow factors regulating blood flow such as viscosity, radius , density etc (Fahreus
lindqvist effect, Poiseuille’s Law ) |
UNIT IIIRENAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
Structure of Kidney and nephron. Mechanism of Urine formation and acid base
regulation. Dialysis. Components in of respiratory system. Oxygen and carbon dioxide
transport and acid base regulation. |
UNIT IVCARDIAC SYSTEM |
Structure of heart – Properties of Cardiac muscle – Cardiac muscle and pacemaker
potential - Cardiac cycle – ECG - Heart sound - volume and pressure changes and
regulation of heart rate. |
UNIT VSENSORY SYSTEM |
Structure of a Neuron. Synaptic conduction. Conduction of action potential in neuron
Parts of brain cortical localization of functions.. EEG. Simple reflexes , withdrawal
reflexes. Autonomic nervous system and its functions,Structure of eye ,ear and auditory
and visual pathways. |
Text Book |
1. Essential of human Anatomy and Physiology, Elaine.N. Marieb Eight edition,
Pearson Education New Delhi ,2007. |
References |
1. Review of Medical Physiology,22nd edition,William F.Ganong Mc Graw Hill New
Delhi.
2. Text book of Physiology, Prof. A.K. Jain, Third edition volume I and II Avichal
Publishing company, New Delhi |