C++ Programming Basics: C++ Program structure, variables, input/ output with cout and
cin, arithmetic operators. Loops and Decisions: for, while, do loops; if and if…else statements, switch statement; break, continue, go to statements.

Structures: Structure specifiers and definitions, accessing structure members; nested structures; structures as objects and data types; enumerated data types. Functions: Function definitions and declarations; arguments and return values; reference arguments; overloaded arguments; default arguments; storage classes

Objects and Classes: Definitions of objects and classes; member functions and data; constructors and destructors. Arrays: Array definitions; accessing array elements; arrays of objects; strings.

Operator overloading: Overloading unary operators; overloading binary operators; data conversion. Inheritance: Base and derived class; class hierarchies; public and private inheritance; multiple inheritance.

Pointers: Addresses and pointers; pointers and arrays; pointers and function arguments; pointers and strings; memory management with new and delete; pointers and objects; pointers to pointers. Files and streams: Stream class hierarchy; reading and writing objects; file pointers; redirection; printer output.