BM2206-ANATOMY AND HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY |
STUDY OF CELLULAR SYSTEM |
Cell: Structure and organelles - Functions of each component in the cell. Cell membrane – transport across membrane – origin of cell membrane potential (Nernst and Goldman and Katz equations) – Action potential. |
HEMATOLOGICAL SYSTEM |
Blood composition - functions of blood – functions of RBC. WBC types and their functions. Blood groups –importance of blood groups –identification of blood groups. blood flow factors regulating blood flow such as viscosity, radius , density etc (Fahreus lindqvist effect, Poiseuille's Law ) |
RENAL AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
Structure of Kidney and nephron. Mechanism of Urine formation and acid base regulation. Dialysis. Components in of respiratory system. Oxygen and carbon dioxide transport and acid base regulation. |
CARDIAC SYSTEM |
Structure of heart – Properties of Cardiac muscle – Cardiac muscle and pacemaker potential - Cardiac cycle – ECG - Heart sound - volume and pressure changes and regulation of heart rate. |
SENSORY SYSTEM |
Structure of a Neuron. Synaptic conduction. Conduction of action potential in neuron Parts of brain cortical localization of functions.. EEG. Simple reflexes , withdrawal reflexes. Autonomic nervous system and its functions,Structure of eye ,ear and auditory and visual pathways. |
REFERENCE |
Text Books |
1. Essential of human Anatomy and Physiology, Elaine.N. Marieb Eight edition, Pearson Education New Delhi ,2007. |
Reference Books |
1. Review of Medical Physiology,22nd edition,William F.Ganong Mc Graw Hill New Delhi,
2. Text book of Physiology, Prof. A.K. Jain, Third edition volume I and II Avichal Publishing company, New Delhi
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