Units and Dimensions. Properties of fluids – Specific gravity, specific weight, viscosity, compressibility, vapour pressure and gas laws – capillarity and surface tension. Flow characteristics: concepts of system and control volume. Application of control volume to continuity equiation, energy equation, momentum equation and moment of momentum equation.
FLOW THROUG CIRCULAR CONDUITS
Laminar flow though circular conduits and circular annuli. Boundary layer concepts. Boundary layer thickness. Hydraulic and energy gradient. Darcy – Weisbach equaition. Friction factor and Moody diagram. Commercial pipes. Minor losses. Flow though pipes in series and in parallel.
DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Dimension and units: Buckingham’ Π stheorem. Discussion on dimensionless parameters. Models and similitude. Applications of dimensionless parameters.
ROTO DYNAMIC MACHINES
Homologus units. Specific speed. Elementary cascade theory. Theory of turbo machines. Euler’s equation. Hydraulic efficiency. Velocity components at the entry and exit of the rotor. Velocity triangle for single stage radial flow and axial flow machines. Centrifugal pumps, turbines, performance curves for pumps and turbines.
POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES
Recriprocating pumps, Indicator diagrams, Work saved by air vessels. Rotory pumps. Classification. Working and performance curves.
REFERENCE
Text Books
1.Streeter. V. L., and Wylie, E.B., Fluid Mechanics, McGraw Hill, 1983.
2.Rathakrishnan. E, Fluid Mechanics, Prentice Hall of India (II Ed.), 2007.
Reference Books
1.Ramamritham. S, Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics and Fluid Machines, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi, 1988.
2.Kumar. K.L., Engineering Fluid Mechanics (VII Ed.) Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.
3.Bansal, R.K., Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics Machines, Laxmi Publications (P)
Ltd., New Delhi